(?) (?)南(Nan)昌(Chang),(?)这(Zhe)座(Zuo)历(Li)史(Shi)悠(You)久(Jiu)的(De)城(Cheng)市(Shi),(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)现(Xian)代(Dai)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)业(Ye)的(De)蓬(Peng)勃(Bo)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)施(Shi)工(Gong)也(Ye)成(Cheng)为(Wei)了(Liao)城(Cheng)市(Shi)建(Jian)设(She)中(Zhong)不(Bu)可(Ke)少(Shao)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)分(Fen)。(?)然(Ran)而(?),(?)在(Zai)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)常(Chang)常(Chang)会(Hui)遇(Yu)到(Dao)各(Ge)种(Zhong)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)问(Wen)题(Ti)如(Ru)果(Guo)不(Bu)及(Ji)时(Shi)解(Jie)决(Jue),(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)会(Hui)影(Ying)响(Xiang)施(Shi)工(Gong)进(Jin)度(Du),(?)还(Huan)可(Ke)能(Neng)给(Gei)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)和(He)周(Zhou)围(Wei)环(Huan)境(Jing)带(Dai)来(Lai)安(An)全(Quan)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)本(Ben)文(Wen)将(Jiang)针(Zhen)对(Dui)南(Nan)昌(Chang)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti)进(Jin)行(Xing)探(Tan)讨(Tao),(?)并(Bing)提(Ti)出(Chu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)。(?)
(?) (?)一(Yi)、(?)常(Chang)见(Jian)问(Wen)题(Ti)
(?) (?)1.地(Di)基(Ji)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu):(?)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)地(Di)基(Ji)如(Ru)果(Guo)处(Chu)理(Li)不(Bu)当(Dang),(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)出(Chu)现(Xian)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。(?)地(Di)基(Ji)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu)会(Hui)导(Dao)致(Zhi)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)在(Zai)使(Shi)用(Yong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)出(Chu)现(Xian)晃(Huang)动(Dong)、(?)倾(Qing)斜(Xie)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)倒(Dao)塌(Ta)的(De)风(Feng)险(Xian)。(?)
(?) (?)2.连(Lian)接(Jie)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu):(?)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)件(Jian)如(Ru)果(Guo)安(An)装(Zhuang)不(Bu)当(Dang)或(Huo)者(Zhe)质(Zhi)量(Liang)不(Bu)合(He)格(Ge),(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)造(Zao)成(Cheng)连(Lian)接(Jie)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu),(?)进(Jin)而(?)影(Ying)响(Xiang)整(Zheng)个(Ge)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)。(?)
(?) (?)3.承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)不(Bu)足(Zu):(?)在(Zai)南(Nan)昌(Chang),(?)由(You)于(Yu)地(Di)理(Li)环(Huan)境(Jing)和(He)气(Qi)候(Hou)条(Tiao)件(Jian)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),(?)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)需(Xu)要(Yao)承(Cheng)载(Zai)的(De)重(Zhong)量(Liang)往(Wang)往(Wang)较(Jiao)大(Da)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)设(She)计(Ji)不(Bu)足(Zu),(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)导(Dao)致(Zhi)结(Jie)构(Gou)失(Shi)稳(Wen)或(Huo)崩(Beng)塌(Ta)。(?)
(?) (?)4.搭(Da)设(She)不(Bu)规(Gui)范(Fan):(?)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)搭(Da)设(She)需(Xu)要(Yao)按(An)照(Zhao)规(Gui)范(Fan)进(Jin)行(Xing),(?)但(Dan)在(Zai)实(Shi)际(Ji)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong),(?)由(You)于(Yu)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)的(De)操(Cao)作(Zuo)水(Shui)平(Ping)、(?)经(Jing)验(Yan)不(Bu)足(Zu)或(Huo)者(Zhe)赶(Gan)工(Gong)期(Qi)等(Deng)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)常(Chang)常(Chang)出(Chu)现(Xian)搭(Da)设(She)不(Bu)规(Gui)范(Fan)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang),(?)如(Ru)搭(Da)设(She)高(Gao)度(Du)超(Chao)限(Xian)、(?)搭(Da)设(She)角(Jiao)度(Du)不(Bu)当(Dang)等(Deng)。(?)
(?) (?)二(?)、(?)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)
(?) (?)1.地(Di)基(Ji)处(Chu)理(Li):(?)在(Zai)搭(Da)设(She)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)之(Zhi)前(Qian),(?)应(Ying)对(Dui)地(Di)基(Ji)进(Jin)行(Xing)详(Xiang)细(Xi)的(De)勘(Kan)察(Cha)和(He)处(Chu)理(Li)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)松(Song)软(Ruan)或(Huo)不(Bu)平(Ping)整(Zheng)的(De)地(Di)基(Ji),(?)应(Ying)采(Cai)取(Qu)加(Jia)固(Gu)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)如(Ru)使(Shi)用(Yong)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)垫(Dian)层(Ceng)、(?)铺(Pu)设(She)钢(Gang)板(Ban)等(Deng),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)地(Di)基(Ji)的(De)坚(Jian)实(Shi)和(He)平(Ping)整(Zheng)。(?)
(?) (?)2.连(Lian)接(Jie)件(Jian)检(Jian)查(Cha)与(Yu)更(Geng)换(Huan):(?)在(Zai)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)搭(Da)设(She)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)应(Ying)定(Ding)期(Qi)对(Dui)连(Lian)接(Jie)件(Jian)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)查(Cha),(?)发(Fa)现(Xian)连(Lian)接(Jie)不(Bu)牢(Lao)固(Gu)或(Huo)者(Zhe)损(Sun)坏(Huai)的(De)应(Ying)及(Ji)时(Shi)更(Geng)换(Huan)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)选(Xuan)用(Yong)质(Zhi)量(Liang)合(He)格(Ge)、(?)符(Fu)合(He)规(Gui)范(Fan)的(De)连(Lian)接(Jie)件(Jian),(?)并(Bing)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)提(Ti)供(Gong)的(De)安(An)装(Zhuang)方(Fang)法(Fa)和(He)要(Yao)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)安(An)装(Zhuang)。(?)
(?) (?)3.承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)验(Yan)算(Suan)与(Yu)加(Jia)固(Gu):(?)在(Zai)搭(Da)设(She)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)前(Qian),(?)应(Ying)对(Dui)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)进(Jin)行(Xing)详(Xiang)细(Xi)的(De)计(Ji)算(Suan)和(He)验(Yan)算(Suan),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)能(Neng)够(Gou)满(Man)足(Zu)施(Shi)工(Gong)需(Xu)要(Yao)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)不(Bu)足(Zu)的(De)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia),(?)应(Ying)采(Cai)取(Qu)加(Jia)固(Gu)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)如(Ru)增(Zeng)加(Jia)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)点(Dian)、(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)更(Geng)高(Gao)强(Qiang)度(Du)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)等(Deng)。(?)
(?) (?)4.规(Gui)范(Fan)操(Cao)作(Zuo)与(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun):(?)在(Zai)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)搭(Da)设(She)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)应(Ying)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)规(Gui)范(Fan)进(Jin)行(Xing)操(Cao)作(Zuo)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)对(Dui)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)进(Jin)行(Xing)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)培(Pei)训(Xun),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)其(Qi)操(Cao)作(Zuo)水(Shui)平(Ping)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)意(Yi)识(Shi)。(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)不(Bu)熟(Shu)悉(Xi)的(De)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan),(?)应(Ying)在(Zai)有(You)经(Jing)验(Yan)的(De)工(Gong)人(Ren)指(Zhi)导(Dao)下(Xia)进(Jin)行(Xing)工(Gong)作(Zuo)。(?)
(?) (?)5.安(An)全(Quan)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)应(Ying)急(Ji)措(Cuo)施(Shi):(?)在(Zai)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)使(Shi)用(Yong)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)应(Ying)定(Ding)期(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)安(An)全(Quan)监(Jian)测(Ce),(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)发(Fa)现(Xian)并(Bing)处(Chu)理(Li)可(Ke)能(Neng)存(Cun)在(Zai)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)隐(Yin)患(Huan)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)制(Zhi)定(Ding)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)应(Ying)急(Ji)措(Cuo)施(Shi),(?)如(Ru)设(She)置(Zhi)警(Jing)戒(Jie)线(Xian)、(?)配(Pei)备(Bei)急(Ji)救(Jiu)设(She)备(Bei)等(Deng),(?)以(Yi)应(Ying)对(Dui)突(Tu)发(Fa)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。(?)
(?) (?)南(Nan)昌(Chang)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)施(Shi)工(Gong)中(Zhong)的(De)常(Chang)见(Jian)问(Wen)题(Ti)与(Yu)解(Jie)决(Jue)方(Fang)案(An)涉(She)及(Ji)地(Di)基(Ji)处(Chu)理(Li)、(?)连(Lian)接(Jie)件(Jian)检(Jian)查(Cha)与(Yu)更(Geng)换(Huan)、(?)承(Cheng)载(Zai)能(Neng)力(Li)验(Yan)算(Suan)与(Yu)加(Jia)固(Gu)、(?)规(Gui)范(Fan)操(Cao)作(Zuo)与(Yu)培(Pei)训(Xun)以(Yi)及(Ji)安(An)全(Quan)监(Jian)测(Ce)与(Yu)应(Ying)急(Ji)措(Cuo)施(Shi)等(Deng)多(Duo)个(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian)。(?)只(Zhi)有(You)加(Jia)强(Qiang)规(Gui)范(Fan)化(Hua)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)严(Yan)格(Ge)按(An)照(Zhao)设(She)计(Ji)要(Yao)求(Qiu)进(Jin)行(Xing)施(Shi)工(Gong)并(Bing)加(Jia)强(Qiang)监(Jian)督(Du)检(Jian)查(Cha)才(Cai)能(Neng)确(Que)保(Bao)脚(Jiao)手(Shou)架(Jia)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)稳(Wen)定(Ding)为(Wei)建(Jian)筑(Zhu)施(Shi)工(Gong)提(Ti)供(Gong)可(Ke)靠(Kao)的(De)支(Zhi)撑(Cheng)和(He)保(Bao)障(Zhang)。(?)